There are a thousand and one reasons to travel, whether alone or in a group. Among the most popular reasons are trips tracing the past. What better way to discover the world than through the remains of past civilizations that shaped today’s world? In this article, we’ve selected 5 historical destinations around the globe that are sure to captivate those who see travel as a journey through heritage.
1) Istanbul
Byzantium, Constantinople, Istanbul—these diverse names for Turkey’s largest city reflect its multi-millennial past as well as its tumultuous history. The city on the shores of the Bosphorus has hosted scholars, artists, and immense wealth from both the East and West for nearly 3,000 years. The remnants of this glorious past are still visible: the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, the Topkapi and Dolmabahçe Palaces, and the Grand Bazaar are just a few examples. Bridging two continents, Istanbul’s monuments transport you between the past and the present.
2) Giza, Egypt
The Giza Plateau is perhaps one of the most famous historical sites in the world. It is here, near Cairo, that the famous pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure stand, considered one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, and Napoleon were all impressed by these imposing tombs. Today, there is no other site in the world where you can visit and photograph "in the footsteps" of these illustrious visitors. And don’t forget: "From the summit of these pyramids, 40 centuries look down upon you."
3) Naples
Few cities in the world can boast being as sought after over the centuries. Since its founding by the Greeks nearly 3,000 years ago, Naples has seen numerous conquerors who coveted its wealth or strategic location. Romans, Byzantines, Normans, Angevins, Aragonese, Habsburgs, and many others have ruled this city. From this particularly tumultuous past, the city retains many open-air testimonies. Simply put, Naples' streets are museums for those who take the time to observe them.
4) Normandy, D-Day Beaches
Although the past here is much more recent, even vivid, the D-Day beaches are significant historical sites and their "recent" nature does not diminish their importance. The emotion on-site is strong, almost palpable. The peace that reigns on these vast wind-swept beaches seems to still echo with the sounds of cannon fire and the cries of brave men who stormed them. White and orderly memorials or scattered craters from shells in the ground are contemplated with reverence, on the still-fresh footsteps of a tragic and indelible chapter of our history.
5) Hawaii, Pu'uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park
Certainly the least known historical destination in this collection, Pu'uhonua o Honaunau is a site of major ceremonial importance on Big Island, Hawaii. This sacred ceremonial site served as a refuge for those who had committed a crime and sought sanctuary (if they could make it). Places like this held a significant role in Hawaiian Polynesian law and culture. The largest and best-preserved is the Pu'uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park. It is visited in a respectful atmosphere and offers a unique perspective on the rich history of Hawaii's Polynesians, a living culture of which the Kanaka Maoli are proud.
